Before
you go mortgage shopping, know loan types.Conventional
Loans:
Conventional
mortgages are ideal for borrowers with good or excellent credit.
Conventional mortgages follow fairly conservative guidelines
for:
—Borrower credit scores.
—Minimum down
payments.
—Debt-to-income ratios.
What is “Debt-to-Income
Ratio”?
Percentage
of monthly income that is spent on debt payments, including
mortgages, student loans, auto loans, minimum credit card payments
and child support.
Closing costs, down payments,
mortgage insurance and points can mean that the conventional borrower
has to show up at closing with a sizable sum of money out of
pocket.
What’s good: Conventional mortgages generally pose
fewer hurdles than Federal Housing Administration or Veterans Affairs
mortgages, which may take longer to process.
What’s not as
good: You’ll need excellent credit to qualify for the best interest
rates.FHA
Loans:
Federal
Housing Administration mortgages have flexible lending standards to
benefit:
—People whose house payments will be a big chunk of
take-home pay.
—Borrowers with low credit scores.
—Homebuyers
with small down payments.
The Federal Housing Administration
does not lend money. It insures mortgages.
The FHA allows
borrowers to spend up to 56 percent or 57 percent of their income on
monthly debt obligations, such as mortgage, credit cards, student
loans and car loans. In contrast, conventional mortgage guidelines
tend to cap debt-to-income ratios at around 45 percent and sometimes
less.
For many FHA borrowers, the minimum down payment is 3.5
percent. Borrowers can qualify for FHA loans with credit scores of
580 and even lower.
Cost: Each FHA loan has 2 mortgage
insurance premiums:
—An annual premium that varies from a
low of 0.45 percent to a high of 0.85 percent. This premium is rolled
into the monthly mortgage payment for the life of the loan. See how
the premiums vary by loan term and amount of equity.
—An
upfront premium of 1.75 percent of the loan amount, paid at
closing.
What’s good: FHA loans are often the only option
for borrowers with high debt-to-income ratios and low credit
scores.
What’s not as good: FHA mortgage insurance
premiums usually are higher than premiums for private mortgage
insurance. To get rid of FHA premiums, you must refinance the
loan.
VA
Loans:
Who
they’re for: Most active-duty military and veterans qualify for
Veterans Affairs mortgages. Many reservists and National Guard
members are eligible. Spouses of military members who died while on
active duty or as a result of a service-connected disability may also
apply.
How they work: No down payment is required from
qualified borrowers buying primary residences. The VA does not lend
money but guarantees loans made by private lenders.
Cost: The
VA charges an upfront VA funding fee, which can be rolled into the
loan or paid by the seller. The funding fee varies from 1.25 percent
to 3.3 percent of the loan amount.
The VA allows sellers
to pay closing costs but doesn’t require them to. So the buyer
might need money for closing costs. Borrowers may also need money for
the earnest-money deposit.
What’s good: VA borrowers
can qualify for 100 percent financing. Veterans do not have to be
first-time buyers and may reuse their benefit.
What’s not as
good: There are limits on loan amounts. The limits vary by county.
For more useful information or
To Search for Homes go to
http://www.homesalesneworleans.com/